This script prepares a SQL*Loader control file for a table already existing in the database. The script accepts
the table name and automatically creates a file with the table name and extension ‘ctl’. This is specially
useful if you have the DDL statement to create a particular table and have a free-format ASCII-delimited file but
have not yet created a SQL*Loader control file for the loading operation.
Default choices for the file are as follows (alter to your needs):
Delimiter: comma (‘,’)
INFILE file extension: .dat
DATE format: ‘MM/DD/YY’
You may define the Loader Data Types of the other Data Types by revising the DECODE function pertaining
to them.
Please note:
The name of the table to be unloaded needs to be provided when the script is executed as follows:
Script:
set echo off
set heading off
set verify off
set feedback off
set show off
set trim off
set pages 0
set concat on
set lines 300
set trimspool on
set trimout on
spool &1..ctl
select 'LOAD DATA'||chr (10)||
'INFILE '''||lower (table_name)||'.dat'''||chr (10)||
'INTO TABLE '||table_name||chr (10)||
'FIELDS TERMINATED BY '','''||chr (10)||
'TRAILING NULLCOLS'||chr (10)||'('
from all_tables
where table_name = upper ('&1');
select decode (rownum, 1, ' ', ' , ')||
rpad (column_name, 33, ' ')||
decode (data_type,
'VARCHAR2', 'CHAR NULLIF ('||column_name||'=BLANKS)',
'FLOAT', 'DECIMAL EXTERNAL NULLIF('||column_name||'=BLANKS)',
'NUMBER', decode (data_precision, 0,
'INTEGER EXTERNAL NULLIF ('||column_name||
'=BLANKS)', decode (data_scale, 0,
'INTEGER EXTERNAL NULLIF ('||
column_name||'=BLANKS)',
'DECIMAL EXTERNAL NULLIF ('||
column_name||'=BLANKS)')),
'DATE', 'DATE "MM/DD/YY" NULLIF ('||column_name||'=BLANKS)',
null)
from user_tab_columns
where table_name = upper ('&1')
order by column_id;
select ')'
from sys.dual;
spool off
Sample Output:
LOAD DATA INFILE 'tv.dat' INTO TABLE TV FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' TRAILING NULLCOLS ( T1 INTEGER EXTERNAL NULLIF (T1=BLANKS) , T2 CHAR NULLIF (T2=BLANKS) , T3 CHAR NULLIF (T3=BLANKS) )
3 条评论
把上面的脚本复制到文件中, 调用 sqlplus执行后输出的结果如下,还需要手工处理Enter value for 1: dept ?
Enter value for 1: dept
LOAD DATA
INFILE ‘dept.dat’
INTO TABLE DEPT
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ‘,’
TRAILING NULLCOLS
(
Enter value for 1: dept
DEPTNO INTEGER EXTERNAL NULLIF (DEPTNO=BLANKS)
, DNAME CHAR NULLIF (DNAME=BLANKS)
, LOC CHAR NULLIF (LOC=BLANKS)
)
是的,还需要手工定制一下的。
Thanks for the script. Very usefull when generating control files from big tables.
Question: there is way to add position(start:end) to every column in the ctl file?
Thanks in advance.
Greetings from Argentina.