Oracle Database 12c中引入了一个新的自动系统作业，即SYS_AUTO_SPM_EVOLVE_TASK。 该作业将在每天的自动维护作业窗口中自动执行。 SYS_AUTO_SPM_EVOLVE_TASK负责检索和排序SPM中未被接受的执行计划non-accepted plan以便verification。 当此执行计划经过verified，过该计划满足性能阀值则将被自动接受accepted 。因此，当优化器将一个non-accepted的执行计划加入到SQL statement plan history中，在很多情况下若该计划确实是更好的，则会在第二天被接受并可以使用。
注意该自动task存在时间上的限制为一个小时(默认TIME_LIMIT=3600s)，因此可能造成部分计划未被verified。 在此种场景下，下一个维护窗口该task执行时将处理剩余的执行计划。
SYS_AUTO_SPM_EVOLVE_TASK
1 SELECT parameter_name, parameter_value
2 FROM dba_advisor_parameters
3* WHERE task_name = 'SYS_AUTO_SPM_EVOLVE_TASK'
SQL> /
PARAMETER_NAME PARAMETER_VALUE
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
DAYS_TO_EXPIRE UNLIMITED
END_SNAPSHOT UNUSED
END_TIME UNUSED
INSTANCE UNUSED
JOURNALING INFORMATION
MODE COMPREHENSIVE
START_SNAPSHOT UNUSED
START_TIME UNUSED
TARGET_OBJECTS 1
TIME_LIMIT 3600
DEFAULT_EXECUTION_TYPE SPM EVOLVE
CON_DBID_MAPPING UNUSED
ORA_EM_PARAM1 UNUSED
ORA_EM_PARAM2 UNUSED
ORA_EM_PARAM3 UNUSED
ORA_EM_PARAM4 UNUSED
ORA_EM_PARAM5 UNUSED
ORA_EM_PARAM6 UNUSED
ORA_EM_PARAM7 UNUSED
ORA_EM_PARAM8 UNUSED
ORA_EM_PARAM9 UNUSED
ORA_EM_PARAM10 UNUSED
EXECUTION_DAYS_TO_EXPIRE 30
SQLSET_NAME UNUSED
SQLSET_OWNER UNUSED
ACCEPT_PLANS TRUE
_SPM_VERIFY TRUE
APPLY_CAPTURED_COMPILENV UNUSED
LOCAL_TIME_LIMIT UNUSED
已选择 29 行。
select execution_name,status,execution_start,execution_end from dba_advisor_executions where task_name='SYS_AUTO_SPM_EVOLVE_TASK';
-- time_limit (IN) - Time limit in number of minutes. The time limit
-- is global and it is used in the following manner.
-- The time limit for first non-accepted plan is equal
-- to the input value. The time limit for the second
-- non-accepted plan is equal to (input value - time
-- spent in first plan verification) and so on. The
-- default DBMS_SPM.AUTO_LIMIT means let the system
-- choose an appropriate time limit based on the
-- number of plan verifications required to be done.
-- The value DBMS_SPM.NO_LIMIT means no time limit.
DECLARE
job BINARY_INTEGER := :job;
next_date TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE := :mydate;
broken BOOLEAN := FALSE;
job_name VARCHAR2 (30) := :job_name;
job_subname VARCHAR2 (30) := :job_subname;
job_owner VARCHAR2 (30) := :job_owner;
job_start TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE := :job_start;
job_scheduled_start TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE := :job_scheduled_start;
window_start TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE := :window_start;
window_end TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE := :window_end;
chain_id VARCHAR2 (14) := :chainid;
credential_owner VARCHAR2 (30) := :credown;
credential_name VARCHAR2 (30) := :crednam;
destination_owner VARCHAR2 (30) := :destown;
destination_name VARCHAR2 (30) := :destnam;
job_dest_id VARCHAR2 (14) := :jdestid;
log_id NUMBER := :log_id;
BEGIN
DECLARE
ename VARCHAR2 (30);
BEGIN
ename := DBMS_SQLTUNE.execute_tuning_task ('SYS_AUTO_SQL_TUNING_TASK');
ename := DBMS_SPM.execute_evolve_task ('SYS_AUTO_SPM_EVOLVE_TASK');
END;
:mydate := next_date;
IF broken
THEN
:b := 1;
ELSE
:b := 0;
END IF;
END;
/* Formatted on 2013/8/4 10:48:19 (QP5 v5.163.1008.3004) */
SELECT pl.signature,
pl.category,
pl.name,
pl.plan_id,
DECODE (BITAND (pl.flags, :1), 0, :2, :3) flags,
pl.sql_handle,
pl.sql_text,
pl.comp_data,
pl.optimizer_env,
pl.bind_data,
pl.parsing_schema_name,
pl.creator,
(CASE /* plan is already accepted */
WHEN (BITAND (pl.flags, :4) <> 0)
THEN
:5 /* plan has recently been verified */
WHEN (pl.is_auto IS NOT NULL
AND pl.last_verified >
SYSTIMESTAMP
- :6)
THEN
:7 /* plan's SQL statement hasn't been recently executed */
WHEN (pl.is_auto
IS NOT NULL
AND pl.last_verified
IS NOT NULL
AND pl.sql_last_executed <
SYSTIMESTAMP
- :8)
THEN
:9
ELSE
:10
END)
pruned
FROM (SELECT so.signature,
so.category,
so.name,
so.plan_id,
so.flags,
st.sql_handle,
st.sql_text,
(DECODE (
BITAND (so.flags, 128),
128, (SELECT EXTRACT (XMLTYPE (pl.other_xml),
'/*/outline_data').getClobVal ()
FROM sys.sqlobj$plan pl
WHERE pl.signature = so.signature
AND pl.category = so.category
AND pl.obj_type = so.obj_type
AND pl.plan_id = so.plan_id
AND pl.other_xml IS NOT NULL),
(SELECT sod.comp_data
FROM sys.sqlobj$data sod
WHERE sod.signature = so.signature
AND sod.category = so.category
AND sod.obj_type = so.obj_type
AND sod.plan_id = so.plan_id)))
comp_data,
sox.optimizer_env,
sox.bind_data,
sox.parsing_schema_name,
sox.creator,
sox.last_verified,
sox.optimizer_cost,
sox.created,
:11 is_auto,
(SELECT MAX (last_executed)
FROM sys.sqlobj$ ob
WHERE ob.signature = so.signature
AND ob.obj_type = so.obj_type
AND ob.category = so.category)
sql_last_executed
FROM sys.sqlobj$ so, sys.sqlobj$auxdata sox, sys.sql$text st
WHERE (:12 IS NULL
OR so.name IN (SELECT EXTRACTVALUE (VALUE (p), '/plan') pname
FROM TABLE (
XMLSEQUENCE (
EXTRACT (XMLTYPE (:13),
'/plan_list/*'))) p))
AND (:14 IS NOT NULL
OR (BITAND (so.flags, :15) <> 0
AND BITAND (so.flags, :16) = 0))
AND so.obj_type = :17
AND so.signature = sox.signature
AND so.category = sox.category
AND so.obj_type = sox.obj_type
AND so.plan_id = sox.plan_id
AND so.signature = st.signature) pl
ORDER BY DECODE (:18, 0, NULL, pl.name),
pl.last_verified NULLS FIRST,
pl.sql_last_executed DESC NULLS LAST,
pl.optimizer_cost,
pl.created,
pl.name
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